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You can also combine these format strings to provide your own customized date format. You can also add tt to include the AM/PM designator: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'hh.mm tt') Here’s an example: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'hh.mm') You can also use the FORMAT() function to return the time in a specified format.
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Sql server format date code#
MonthĮxample code for returning the month part: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'MMM') Įxample code for returning the year part: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'yyyy') Įxample code for returning the day part: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'dddd') For example, MMM formats the month differently to mmm. You can use the FORMAT() function to return only the month part of the date, or the week, or year as required. See How Language Settings can Affect your FORMAT() Results for more examples. In any case, you can also find out what the default language is.Īs you might imagine, you could get quite different results depending on your current language or the value of any “culture” argument. Note that the current language will usually be the same as the user’s default language, but this might not be the case if the user has changed the current language using SET LANGUAGE.
Sql server format date how to#
Here’s how to find the language of the current session, and here’s how to set it. If the culture argument is not provided, the language of the current session is used. Here’s another example: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'd', 'zh-cn') So we could do this for example: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'd', 'en-gb') We could add a third (“culture”) argument to the above code to determine the locale to use for the date’s format. By default, the language of the current session is used, but you can also override this with a third (“culture”) argument. The actual results will vary depending depending on the culture being used.
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Here’s another: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'd') This is just one of many formats that we could choose. Which results in this: Thursday, May 3, 2018 For example, we could do this: SELECT FORMAT( GETDATE(), 'D') Now, we can use the FORMAT() function to format that date and time into our preferred format. We get a result that looks something like this: 02:36:54.480 If we run the following statement: SELECT GETDATE() Raw Dateįirst, here’s what the raw date looks like. Here’s a basic example of using the FORMAT() function to format a date. The FORMAT() function also accepts an optional “culture” argument, which allows you to specify a language/locale that the results should adhere to. A format string defines how the output should be formatted.
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The format is supplied as a format string. Simply provide two arguments the date/time and the format to use. Let’s now see how our Patient table looks.In SQL Server, you can use the T-SQL FORMAT() function to format the date and/or time. The DOB column has values in YYYY-MM-DD format, but for the DOD column, you pass the HH:MM: SS (hours: minutes: seconds) information. Notice the difference between the values inserted into the DOB column and the DOD column. The following script inserts some dummy records into the Patient table: INSERT INTO Patient The type of the DOB column is Date, whereas the DOD column has the DateTime data type. The Patient table has 5 columns: Id, Name, Gender, DOB (Date of Birth), and DOD (Date of Death). The following example demonstrates the difference between the Date and DateTime data types.įirst, we are creating a dummy MyDatabase database and one table ( Patient) in it. The Date data type only allows you to store the date information without the time information.The DateTime data type stores the date together with the time information in hours, minutes, and seconds.The difference between the Date and DateTime data types lies in the level of detail in which both the data types store the date information. In SQL Server, you can use either Date or DateTime data type to store dates. It is the YYYY-MM-DD format for dates in SQL Server databases. Thus, the date June 06, 2021, will be stored as. Finally, the day of the month is presented in 2 digits, such as 20. The month is specified next in 2 digits ranging from 1-12 – e.g., June would be 06. The SQL Server YYYY-MM-DD data format suggests that the year is marked by four digits e.g., 2021. Let’s start! YYYY-MM-DD – the Date Format in SQL Server The current article will focus on storing dates in an SQL Server database table and converting different types of dates into the SQL Server format YYYY-MM-DD and vice versa. However, storing and handling such data have their specificities. An SQL Server database can store a variety of data types, such as numbers, text strings, Boolean values, dates, etc.